Buffalo are large, hoofed mammals that belong to the Bovidae family. They are also known as bison. There are two species of buffalo: the American buffalo, also known as the bison, and the African buffalo, also known as the cape buffalo.
The American buffalo is native to North America and was once a vital part of the ecology of the Great Plains. They can weigh up to 2,000 pounds and stand up to 6 feet tall at the shoulder. They are herbivores and primarily feed on grasses, which they digest through a four-chambered stomach. The American buffalo was hunted nearly to extinction in the 19th century, with only around 1,000 individuals remaining at one point.
The African buffalo is found in sub-Saharan Africa and is known for its distinctive curved horns, which can reach up to 60 inches in length. They are social animals that live in large herds of up to 1,000 individuals. African buffalos are preyed upon by lions, hyenas, and crocodiles, and they can be aggressive towards humans.
Buffalo play an important role in many cultures around the world. They are revered by Native American tribes, who consider them sacred animals, and they are also important in African folklore. Today, buffalo are raised for their meat, milk, and leather, and they are a popular attraction at many zoos and wildlife parks.
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